The Importance of Ear Protection When Shooting
- Dylan Wolfinger
- Nov 15, 2024
- 3 min read
Protect Your Hearing for Life
Shooting sports, hunting, and recreational firearm activities are thrilling pastimes enjoyed by millions. However, one crucial aspect often overlooked is hearing protection. Firearms produce dangerously loud sounds that can cause immediate and irreversible hearing damage. And though you can purchase and attach muzzle devices such as suppressors, hearing protection is still necessary. Protecting your ears isn’t just about comfort; it’s essential for long-term hearing health and overall quality of life.
In this guide, our team at Tactical Human Performance will explore why ear protection is vital when shooting, the best options available, and tips for selecting the right gear.
Why Is Ear Protection Important When Shooting?

Firearms generate sound levels exceeding 140 decibels (dB) — well above the safe threshold of 85 dB for prolonged exposure. To put this in perspective, a typical gunshot is louder than a jet engine at takeoff (120 dB).
Exposure to these intense sounds without proper protection can result in:
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL): Permanent damage to the sensitive hair cells in your inner ear.
Tinnitus: A persistent ringing, buzzing, or hissing in the ears.
Cumulative Damage: Each unprotected exposure adds up, even if the effects aren't immediate.
Since hearing loss is irreversible, prevention is the best cure. This is why wearing ear protection every time you handle firearms is non-negotiable.
The Best Types of Ear Protection for Shooting
Modern hearing protection offers a range of options to suit different shooting environments, preferences, and budgets. Below are the most effective types of ear protection:
Earplugs
Foam Earplugs: Affordable, disposable, and easy to use.
Custom-Molded Earplugs: Designed for a precise fit, providing superior comfort and noise reduction.
Earmuffs
Standard earmuffs provide a physical barrier to reduce noise.
Electronic Earmuffs: Ideal for shooters who need situational awareness. They amplify ambient sounds like conversation or wildlife while suppressing harmful gunfire noise.
Electronic EarbudsCombining the compact size of earplugs with advanced noise-canceling technology, electronic earbuds are a popular option for hunters and tactical shooters.
Doubling UpFor maximum protection, especially at indoor ranges, combine earplugs with earmuffs. This dual-layer protection is highly effective in environments where sound reverberates.
Why You Need Ear Protection for Shooting Sports
Whether you're at an indoor range, out hunting, or participating in a competition, the risks of hearing damage remain high. Here’s why ear protection is necessary in these scenarios:
Indoor Shooting Ranges: Sound bounces off walls and ceilings, amplifying the noise.
Outdoor Shooting Ranges: Open-air environments may seem less harmful, but gunshots are still loud enough to cause permanent damage.
Hunting: Many hunters skip ear protection to stay alert. However, electronic options now allow hunters to protect their hearing while staying aware of their surroundings.
How to Choose the Right Hearing Protection

When selecting ear protection, consider these key factors:
Noise Reduction Rating (NRR): Look for gear with an NRR of at least 25 dB to block out harmful gunfire noise.
Comfort: Proper fit ensures consistent use during long shooting sessions.
Durability: Invest in quality materials, especially for frequent use.
Technology: Electronic options enhance safety by allowing you to hear important sounds like commands or wildlife.
Long-Term Benefits of Using Ear Protection
Consistent use of hearing protection prevents permanent damage and preserves your quality of life. Hearing loss can lead to:
Communication difficulties.
Social isolation.
Cognitive decline due to reduced sensory input.
By taking simple steps to protect your ears, you can enjoy shooting sports without compromising your long-term health.
Key Takeaways for Protecting Your Hearing
Always wear ear protection when shooting, regardless of the environment.
Choose from earplugs, earmuffs, or electronic earbuds based on your needs.
Double up on protection in high-noise settings, like indoor ranges.
Invest in high-quality products with a sufficient NRR for maximum safety.
Final Thoughts

Hearing protection is a critical part of firearm safety. Whether you’re a casual shooter, a hunter, or a competitive marksman, safeguarding your ears ensures you can enjoy the sport for years to come without compromising your hearing. Remember, hearing loss is permanent — so make ear protection a priority every time you shoot.
By incorporating these tips into your routine, you’ll protect your ears, enhance your shooting experience, and preserve your hearing health for life.
Take a look at the courses from Tactical Human Performance and be sure to follow them on Instagram!
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